Project Overview
In October 2014, RJIF launched the “Historical Review of Moderate Conservatism in Japan” as the latest iteration of its “Critical Review of the DPJ Government” project.
The Review is timely. November 2015 marked the 60th anniversary of the establishment of Japan’s Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). “Moderate Conservatism”, that characterized the LDP after World War II, began a decline in the 1990s during the Koizumi era and is being more pronounced during the second Abe administration. The LDP is now changing and drifting from its traditional role as the “national political party.”
This project therefore aims to critically examine how political party democracy and “Moderate Conservatism” in Japan have shifted during these years. Our goal is to offer practical suggestions that will contribute to the revitalization of “Moderate Conservatism” necessary for Japan’s future.
We gathered a team of leading academic experts in Japan and overseas to serve as authors for the project’s final publication. The team interviewed twenty key individuals that played major roles in the LDP and had significant influence during these transitional years away from “Moderate Conservatism”. Interviewees include former Prime Ministers, Cabinet members, LDP leaders and bureaucrats. The interviews reflected a broad array of subjects – their political beliefs, behind-the-scenes politics, opinions regarding the future of Japanese policy and more. The output, entitled “The decline of Postwar Moderate Conservatism in Japan” was published in Japan from Kadokawa-Shinsho on November 15, 2015.
Interviewees:
Hearings: Held from January 7th 2014 to August 10th 2015
Titles: as of August 2015
All the members of the House are LDP members unless otherwise specified
INOGUCHI, Kuniko | Member, the House of Councilors Former Minister of State for Measures for Declining Birthrate and Gender Equality |
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ONODERA, Itsunori | Member, the House of Representatives Former Minister of Defense |
KABASHIMA, Ikuo | The governor of Kumamoto Prefecture |
KONO, Yohei | Former Speaker of the House of Representatives Former President of the LDP |
KOMURA, Masahiko | Member, the House of Representatives the Vice-President of the LDP |
KOGA, Makoto | Former Minister of Transport Former secretary general of the LDP |
SHIRAKWA, Katsuhiko | Former Minister of Home Affairs |
SEKO, Hiroshige | Member, the House of Councilors Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary |
TAKEI, Shunsuke | Member, the House of Representatives |
TANAKA, Shusei | Former chief of the Economic planning Agency (New Party Sakigake) |
NUKAGA, Fukushiro | Member, the House of Representatives Former Minister of Finance |
NODA, Seiko | Member, the House of Representatives Former Chairperson of the LDP General Council |
NONAKA Hiromu | Former Chief Cabinet Secretary Former Secretary General of the LDP |
HAYASHI, Yoshimasa | Member, the House of Councilors Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries |
HIRANUMA, Takeo | Member, the House of Representatives Chairperson of the Party for Future Generations |
FUKUDA, Yasuo | The 91st Prime Minister of Japan Former President of the LDP |
FURUKAWA, Teijiro | Former Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary |
MURAYAMA,Tomiichi | The 81st Prime Minister of Japan Honorary chairperson of the Social Democratic Party |
MORITA, Hajime | Former Minister of Transport |
YAMASAKI, Shiro | Commissioner, Secretariat of the Headquarters for Overcoming Population Decline and Vitalizing Local Economy in Japan |
Authors

NAKANO, Koichi
Professor of Political Science, Faculty of Liberal Arts, Sophia University.


NAKAKITA, Koji
Professor of Politics, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Hitotsubashi University

UCHIYAMA, Yu
Professor of Political Science, Department of Advanced Social and International Studies, the University of Tokyo

LIND, Jennifer
Associate Professor of Government, Dartmouth College
Faculty Affiliate at the Reischauer Institute for Japanese Studies, Harvard University



SUGINOHARA, Masako
Associate Professor, Faculty of Global and Inter-cultural Studies, Ferris University


FUNABASHI, Yoichi
Chairman of the RJIF
Former Editor-in-Chief , The Asahi Shimbun
Distinguished Guest Professor, Keio University

TAWARA, Kentaro
Sequedge Group
Former RJIF Chief Administrative Officer/Fellow(-Sep.2015)