Historical Review of Moderate Conservatism in Japan

Project Overview

In October 2014, RJIF launched the “Historical Review of Moderate Conservatism in Japan” as the latest iteration of its “Critical Review of the DPJ Government” project.

The Review is timely. November 2015 marked the 60th anniversary of the establishment of Japan’s Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). “Moderate Conservatism”, that characterized the LDP after World War II, began a decline in the 1990s during the Koizumi era and is being more pronounced during the second Abe administration. The LDP is now changing and drifting from its traditional role as the “national political party.”

This project therefore aims to critically examine how political party democracy and “Moderate Conservatism” in Japan have shifted during these years. Our goal is to offer practical suggestions that will contribute to the revitalization of “Moderate Conservatism” necessary for Japan’s future.

We gathered a team of leading academic experts in Japan and overseas to serve as authors for the project’s final publication. The team interviewed twenty key individuals that played major roles in the LDP and had significant influence during these transitional years away from “Moderate Conservatism”. Interviewees include former Prime Ministers, Cabinet members, LDP leaders and bureaucrats. The interviews reflected a broad array of subjects – their political beliefs, behind-the-scenes politics, opinions regarding the future of Japanese policy and more. The output, entitled “The decline of Postwar Moderate Conservatism in Japan” was published in Japan from Kadokawa-Shinsho on November 15, 2015.

Interviewees:

Hearings: Held from January 7th 2014 to August 10th 2015
Titles: as of August 2015
All the members of the House are LDP members unless otherwise specified

INOGUCHI, Kuniko Member, the House of Councilors
Former Minister of State for Measures for Declining Birthrate and Gender Equality
ONODERA, Itsunori Member, the House of Representatives
Former Minister of Defense
KABASHIMA, Ikuo The governor of Kumamoto Prefecture
KONO, Yohei Former Speaker of the House of Representatives
Former President of the LDP
KOMURA, Masahiko Member, the House of Representatives
the Vice-President of the LDP
KOGA, Makoto Former Minister of Transport
Former secretary general of the LDP
SHIRAKWA, Katsuhiko Former Minister of Home Affairs
SEKO, Hiroshige Member, the House of Councilors
Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary
TAKEI, Shunsuke Member, the House of Representatives
TANAKA, Shusei Former chief of the Economic planning Agency (New Party Sakigake)
NUKAGA, Fukushiro Member, the House of Representatives
Former Minister of Finance
NODA, Seiko Member, the House of Representatives
Former Chairperson of the LDP General Council
NONAKA Hiromu Former Chief Cabinet Secretary
Former Secretary General of the LDP
HAYASHI, Yoshimasa Member, the House of Councilors
Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
HIRANUMA, Takeo Member, the House of Representatives
Chairperson of the Party for Future Generations
FUKUDA, Yasuo The 91st Prime Minister of Japan
Former President of the LDP
FURUKAWA, Teijiro Former Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary
MURAYAMA,Tomiichi The 81st Prime Minister of Japan
Honorary chairperson of the Social Democratic Party
MORITA, Hajime Former Minister of Transport
YAMASAKI, Shiro Commissioner, Secretariat of the Headquarters for Overcoming Population Decline and Vitalizing Local Economy in Japan

Authors

(Project Leader, Introduction and Overview)
NAKANO, Koichi
Professor of Political Science, Faculty of Liberal Arts, Sophia University.

 

(Chapter 1)
MURAI, Tetsuya
Part-time Lecturer, the School of Law, Meiji University

 

(Chapter 2)
NAKAKITA, Koji
Professor of Politics, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Hitotsubashi University

 

(Chapter 3)
UCHIYAMA, Yu
Professor of Political Science, Department of Advanced Social and International Studies, the University of Tokyo

 

(Chapter 4)
LIND, Jennifer
Associate Professor of Government, Dartmouth College
Faculty Affiliate at the Reischauer Institute for Japanese Studies, Harvard University

 

(Chapter 5)
OSAKA, Iwao
Part-time Lecturer, College of Law and Politics Rikkyo University

 

(Chapter 6)
MIYAGI, Taizō
Professor, Faculty of Global Studies, Sophia University.

 

(Chapter 7)
SUGINOHARA, Masako
Associate Professor, Faculty of Global and Inter-cultural Studies, Ferris University

 

Editor
OHNOKI, Yoshinori

 

Program Director
FUNABASHI, Yoichi
Chairman of the RJIF
Former Editor-in-Chief , The Asahi Shimbun
Distinguished Guest Professor, Keio University

 

Staff Director
TAWARA, Kentaro
Sequedge Group
Former RJIF Chief Administrative Officer/Fellow(-Sep.2015)