{"id":23992,"date":"2020-10-08T23:14:26","date_gmt":"2020-10-08T14:14:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stage.apinitiative.org\/project\/covid19\/"},"modified":"2021-08-17T20:16:39","modified_gmt":"2021-08-17T11:16:39","slug":"covid19","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/apinitiative.org\/en\/project\/covid19\/","title":{"rendered":"The Independent Investigation Commission on the Japanese Government\u2019s Response to COVID-19"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_9602_04en.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>API established \u201cThe Independent Investigation Commission on the Japanese Government\u2019s Response to COVID-19\u201d in July 2020 to examine how Japan responded to the COVID-19 crisis, and published a report titled \u201cThe Independent Investigation Commission on the Japanese Government\u2019s Response to COVID-19: Report on Best Practices and Lessons Learned\u201d in Japan in October 2020.<\/p>\n<p>On 8 January 2021, API published the English version of the Commission Report and made it available online.<\/p>\n<p>Please click the links below to download PDF files.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-decoration:underline;\"><a href=\"#part1\">Part I &#8211; What is the \u201cJapan model\u201d?<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-decoration:underline;\"><a href=\"#part2\">Part II &#8211; The Japanese government\u2019s response to COVID-19<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-decoration:underline;\"><a href=\"#part3\">Part III &#8211; Best practices and challenges<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-decoration:underline;\"><a href=\"#part4\">Part IV &#8211; Conclusion and recommendations<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-decoration:underline;\"><a href=\"#special\">Special interview<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-decoration:underline;\"><a href=\"#reference\">Reference (Chronology et al.)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Under the guidance of the Commission, which consisted of four leading experts, <a style=\"text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"#Listof\">the Working Group (WG) composed of 19 experts in medical, law, public policy, crisis response, health security, and international relations<\/a>, conducted 102 interviews with 84 government officials and experts, including the former PM Abe, the former Chief Cabinet Secretary Suga (currently the PM), the former Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare Katsunobu Kato (currently the Chief Cabinet Secretary), as well as numerous other senior government officials who provided insight on the background of the events.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight:600; margin-bottom:2px;\">Foreword<\/p>\n<div class=\"19img\" id=\"img_sbs\" style=\"margin-bottom:30px;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/0f4bbb6cc4f05c97a9d33dc9a4975ef3.jpg\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Foreword_API-Independent-Investigation-Commission-on-Japanese-Response-to-COVID.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Message from the program director Yoichi Funabashi <\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/0f4bbb6cc4f05c97a9d33dc9a4975ef3.jpg\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Messages-by-members-of-the-Independent-Investigation-Commission-on-the-Japanese-Government.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Messages by members of the Independent Investigation Commission<\/a><span id=\"part1\" <=\"\" span=\"\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-weight:600; margin-bottom:2px;\">Part I<br \/>\nWhat is the &#8220;Japan model&#8221;?<\/p>\n<div class=\"19img\" id=\"img_sbs\" style=\"margin-bottom:30px;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/03a0c1bfa62803b5ee414615e177953f.jpg\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/1-1_API-Independent-Investigation-Commission-on-Japanese-Response-to-COVID-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 1<br \/>\nEpidemiological assessment of Japan\u2019s response to the novel coronavirus disease and Japanese people\u2019s behavioral change compared to other countries around the world<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/a122637fece6c89ec6e64418ff73a5fc-scaled.jpg\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/1-2_API-Independent-Investigation-Commission-on-Japanese-Response-to-COVID-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 2<br \/>\nBalancing lives and livelihood: the challenge of trade-offs<br \/>\n<\/a><span id=\"part2\" <=\"\" span=\"\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-weight:600; margin-bottom:2px;\">Part II<br \/>\nThe Japanese government&#8217;s response to COVID-19<\/p>\n<div class=\"19img\" id=\"img_sbs\" style=\"margin-bottom:30px;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/9ee3fe0618454b07716131ae4e6ad883.jpg\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2-1_API-Independent-Investigation-Commission-on-Japanese-Response-to-COVID.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 1<br \/>\nThe Diamond Princess<br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/3dcfe19606ee64086a50c249e5002eb0-scaled.jpg\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2-2_API-Independent-Investigation-Commission-on-Japanese-Response-to-COVID-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 2<br \/>\nRescue of Japanese nationals from Wuhan and strengthening border measures<br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/e2de87e6f8b06e10a1faeb7f99e41ffe-scaled.jpg\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2-3_API-Independent-Investigation-Commission-on-Japanese-Response-to-COVID-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 3<br \/>\nParticipation of experts and initial behavioral change policies (The \u201cThree Cs\u201d and nationwide school closure)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/e3d30d928d5b10411fe332a9ecf2f532-scaled.jpg\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2-4_API-Independent-Investigation-Commission-on-Japanese-Response-to-COVID-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 4<br \/>\nState of emergency and soft lockdown<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/11a49d9144dc279cc22842cbe24368db-scaled.jpg\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2-5_API-Independent-Investigation-Commission-on-Japanese-Response-to-COVID-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 5<br \/>\nLiftingthe state of emergency<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/8c2e89199f4314f937afcf41b3eb724a.jpg\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2-6_API-Independent-Investigation-Commission-on-Japanese-Response-to-COVID-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 6<br \/>\nEconomic measures<br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/31c2ae392014d92a6c6faff1943ab0eb-scaled.jpg\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2-7_API-Independent-Investigation-Commission-on-Japanese-Response-to-COVID-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 7<br \/>\nPCR and other tests<br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/e2d6d787072bc67f64122bbd7e493fb5-scaled.jpg\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2-8_API-Independent-Investigation-Commission-on-Japanese-Response-to-COVID.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 8<br \/>\nMedicines and vaccines<br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/fd56a6d5dda6b1d6e06a81f1e3d896a3-scaled.jpg\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2-9_API-Independent-Investigation-Commission-on-Japanese-Response-to-COVID.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 9<br \/>\nBorder control (Resumption of international travel)<\/a><span id=\"part3\" <=\"\" span=\"\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-weight:600; margin-bottom:2px;\">Part III<br \/>\nBest practices and challenges<\/p>\n<div class=\"19img\" id=\"img_sbs\" style=\"margin-bottom:30px;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/bbf962c50a10c2398ad72238c3e17e11-scaled.jpg\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/3-1_API-Independent-Investigation-Commission-on-Japanese-Response-to-COVID.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 1<br \/>\nPreparedness against a pandemic crisis<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/d75b46e9514ea108f26723a7b3c4acb2-scaled.jpg\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/3-2_API-Independent-Investigation-Commission-on-Japanese-Response-to-COVID.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 2<br \/>\nPrime Minister\u2019s Office<br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/35b6e51fa0599bc573ac3d69979cb673-scaled.jpg\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/3-3_API-Independent-Investigation-Commission-on-Japanese-Response-to-COVID-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 3<br \/>\nThe Health, Labor and Welfare Ministry (MHLW)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/86b53eb31dd3fb8836b9ca35c99534c4-scaled.jpg\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/3-4_API-Independent-Investigation-Commission-on-Japanese-Response-to-COVID-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 4<br \/>\nMedical and nursing care system<br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/1814c304d92b9acdf67cb0c4d5101eba-scaled.jpg\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/3-5_API-Independent-Investigation-Commission-on-Japanese-Response-to-COVID-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 5<br \/>\nThe Expert Meeting on the Novel Coronavirus Disease Control<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/036bf59690f1d57ba7a65ecff8b710e5.jpg\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/3-6_API-Independent-Investigation-Commission-on-Japanese-Response-to-COVID-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 6<br \/>\nCrisis communication<br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/cf38850a307b1bd618a383b0e303424d.jpg\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/3-7_API-Independent-Investigation-Commission-on-Japanese-Response-to-COVID-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 7<br \/>\nNational and local governments<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/f07f1d230cab7bfd9f8101a36f8e4497-scaled.jpg\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/3-8_API-Independent-Investigation-Commission-on-Japanese-Response-to-COVID-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 8<br \/>\nPolicy implementation power<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/cab09734a52f61dc16e5d9cffe8c2dbc-scaled.jpg\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/3-9_API-Independent-Investigation-Commission-on-Japanese-Response-to-COVID.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 9<br \/>\nGlobal health diplomacy<br \/>\n<\/a><span id=\"part4\" <=\"\" span=\"\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-weight:600; margin-bottom:2px;\">Part IV<br \/>\nConclusion and recommendations<\/p>\n<div class=\"19img\" id=\"img_sbs\" style=\"margin-bottom:30px;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/b17de866bd3084a3694d36d6fa6bbdb9-scaled.jpg\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/4_API-Independent-Investigation-Commission-on-Japanese-Response-to-COVID.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Conclusion and recommendations &#8211; Was the \u201cJapan model\u201d successful? A responsibility to learn how to learn<\/a><span id=\"special\" <=\"\" span=\"\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"special\" style=\"font-weight:600; margin-bottom:2px;\">Special interview<\/p>\n<div class=\"19img\" id=\"img_sbs\" style=\"margin-bottom:30px;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/937fdba699a3080af36c037783ed333f.png\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Nishimura_API-Independent-Investigation-Commission-on-Japanese-Response-to-COVID.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yasutoshi Nishimura, Minister in charge of the response to COVID-19  (Economy revitalization minister)<br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2571a8a15b14d80aacf2d390bdec990a-scaled.jpg\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Omi_API-Independent-Investigation-Commission-on-Japanese-Response-to-COVID.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Shigeru Omi, president of the Japan Community Health Care Organization (chairman of the Novel Coronavirus Disease Control Subcommittee)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Governor-Koike.jpg\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Koike_API-Independent-Investigation-Commission-on-Japanese-Response-to-COVID.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yuriko Koike, governor of Tokyo<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Koike_API-Independent-Investigation-Commission-on-Japanese-Response-to-COVID.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n<\/a><a href=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Koike_API-Independent-Investigation-Commission-on-Japanese-Response-to-COVID.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3000<\/a><span id=\"reference\" <=\"\" span=\"\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-weight:600; margin-bottom:2px;\">Reference<\/p>\n<div class=\"19img\" id=\"img_sbs\" style=\"margin-bottom:30px;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/0f4bbb6cc4f05c97a9d33dc9a4975ef3.jpg\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Chronology_API-Independent-Investigation-Commission-on-Japanese-Response-to-COVID.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chronology<br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/0f4bbb6cc4f05c97a9d33dc9a4975ef3.jpg\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/List-of-main-reference-documents.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">List of main reference documents<\/a><span id=\"Listof\" <=\"\" span=\"\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-weight:600; margin-bottom:2px;\">List of members of the Working Group<\/p>\n<div class=\"19img\" id=\"img_sbs\" style=\"margin-bottom:30px;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/0f4bbb6cc4f05c97a9d33dc9a4975ef3.jpg\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/GaIeyudaTuFo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/List-of-members-of-the-Working-Group.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">List of members of the Working Group<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size:13px; line-height:16px; color:#333333;\">Photo Credit: BlackJack3D \/ Getty Images (Part I, Chapter 1), Carl Court \/ Getty Images (Part II,  Chapter 1),<br \/>\nJiji Press (Part I, Chapter 2; Part II, Chapter 2-9; Part III, Chapter 1-9; Part IV)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>API established \u201cThe Independent Investigation Commission on the Japanese Government\u2019s Response to COVID-19\u201d in July 2020 to examine how Japan responded to the COVID-19 crisis, and published a report titled \u201cThe Independent Investigation Commission on the Japanese Government\u2019s Response to COVID-19: Report on Best Practices and Lessons Learned\u201d in Japan in October 2020. On 8 &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/apinitiative.org\/en\/project\/covid19\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The Independent Investigation Commission on the Japanese Government\u2019s Response to COVID-19<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22409,"parent":23911,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template\/page-project.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-23992","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apinitiative.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23992","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apinitiative.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apinitiative.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apinitiative.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apinitiative.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23992"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/apinitiative.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23992\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37631,"href":"https:\/\/apinitiative.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23992\/revisions\/37631"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apinitiative.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23911"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apinitiative.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apinitiative.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23992"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}